Gum treatment, also known as periodontal treatment, is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing periodontal disease, which is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. The primary goal of gum treatment is to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the gumline and below the gumline, where harmful bacteria can proliferate and lead to gum disease. Professional dental cleanings, performed by a dental hygienist or dentist, are typically the first step in gum treatment and involve the thorough removal of plaque and tartar using specialized instruments.

For individuals with early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, gum treatment may involve scaling and root planing, also referred to as deep cleaning. This procedure involves meticulously cleaning the surfaces of the teeth and roots to remove plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins, while also smoothing out rough areas on the roots to promote gum tissue reattachment. In more advanced cases of periodontal disease, additional interventions such as antibiotic therapy, periodontal surgery, or laser therapy may be necessary to effectively treat the infection and restore gum health.