Gum treatment, also known as periodontal treatment, is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing periodontal disease, which is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. The primary goal of gum treatment is to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the gumline and below the gumline, where harmful bacteria can proliferate and lead to gum disease. Professional dental cleanings, performed by a dental hygienist or dentist, are typically the first step in gum treatment and involve the thorough removal of plaque and tartar using specialized instruments.