Oral surgery encompasses a range of procedures performed on the mouth, jaws, and facial regions by dental specialists known as oral and maxillofacial surgeons. These procedures may include tooth extractions, dental implant placement, corrective jaw surgery, treatment of facial injuries, and surgical management of oral diseases. Oral surgery is often necessary for addressing complex dental issues that cannot be adequately treated through nonsurgical means.

The decision to undergo oral surgery is typically made in collaboration between the patient, dentist, and oral surgeon after a thorough evaluation of the individual's oral health and treatment needs. Prior to the surgery, patients may undergo diagnostic tests such as X-rays or CT scans to assess the condition of the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures. During the procedure, patients are often administered local anesthesia, intravenous sedation, or general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety. Following oral surgery, patients are provided with post-operative instructions and may require pain management medication, antibiotics, and a soft diet during the initial recovery period. It's crucial for patients to follow their dentist's guidance and attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.