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Periapical

"Periapical" refers to the area around the tip of the tooth root. It is a term commonly used in dentistry to describe the region surrounding the apex (tip) of a tooth's root, including the surrounding bone, tissues, and structures. "Peri-" means "around," and "apical" refers to the apex or tip.Periapical pathology refers to conditions that affect the tissues and structures around the apex of a tooth's root. This can include issues such as infections, abscesses, cysts, and inflammation. These conditions can lead to pain, swelling, and other dental symptoms. A periapical radiograph, also known as a periapical X-ray, is a dental X-ray that focuses on capturing an image of the entire tooth, including the crown and the surrounding periapical area. These X-rays are commonly used to diagnose issues related to the tooth roots and periapical region. A periapical abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms at the tip of a tooth's root. It is usually a result of an infection that has spread from the pulp (innermost part) of the tooth to the surrounding tissues. Periapical abscesses can cause significant pain and discomfort and often require dental treatment, such as root canal therapy or tooth extraction. A periapical cyst, also known as a radicular cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that can develop in the periapical region. It typically arises as a result of chronic inflammation or infection in the tooth's root. Periapical cysts can lead to bone loss and can cause swelling and discomfort. Treatment usually involves removing the cyst through surgical means. When issues arise in the periapical region, endodontic treatment (root canal therapy) may be necessary. This procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp tissue from within the tooth and cleaning, disinfecting, and sealing the root canal system. This helps to eliminate infection and save the tooth.